Symptoms you need to know. Bookmark this page.

Todayโs article is a no frill , โno-anxietyโ talk about certain types of gynecological symptoms that should be consulted with a doctor without delay.
This article has 2 sections: ๐๐พ First, there are five important symptoms to keep an eye on. The second part is about some other specific gynecological problems to be aware of for life.

One
๐ฉธ Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
๐๐พ Every woman has a personal rhythm to her period or bleeding. This rhythm varies for each woman, but if it is interrupted or becomes irregular, especially after 40, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist.
๐๐พ Before 40, slight or heavy irregular bleeding is usually treated with medication sometimes even without searching the exact cause. But after 40, the approach changes. Before prescribing medication, it is essential to investigate the cause to determine the exact reason.
Is there an unknown problem hidden in the inner lining of the uterus? Bleeding between periods is called intermenstrual bleeding. Bleeding after intercourse is called postcoital bleeding.
๐๐พ Any bleeding after menopause, known as postmenopausal bleeding, should be seen by a doctor. If any type of vaginal discharge does not decrease and keeps increasing, or if the problem persists despite medication, a diagnosis is needed. Timely consultation can ensure the right treatment without panic.

Two
๐ New abdominal pain
๐๐พ Even without gynecological problems like bleeding, it is crucial to get an ultrasound scan for new onset abdominal pain.
๐๐พ Ovarian problems often present with other abdominal issues without gynecological symptoms. Usually, ovarian problems are not considered initially, leading to delays in diagnosis.
๐๐พ Especially if this pain occurs after 45, it is better to see a doctor promptly. While infections or endometriosis are common causes of abdominal pain in younger women, it is necessary to investigate the cause of abdominal pain after 40, rather thoroughly.

Three
๐คข Bloating or distension
๐๐พ Many women experience bloating for a few days a month during their period, which is normal. But persistent or recurring bloating requires a doctorโs consultation to check for hidden ovarian problems.
๐๐พ Stomach swelling is not always due to weight gain. If the stomach is swollen, seek medical advice. Sudden weight gain or loss also requires a correct diagnosis, even if there is no gynecological problem.

Four
๐ฌ Itching or burning in the vulva
๐๐พ Discomfort and burning in the vulva can come and go, and fungal infections are not uncommon. However, if the irritation persists despite repeated use of medication, or if there is any discharge or bleeding, consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
The area of skin outside the vagina between the thighs is called the vulva. If such problems persist, a proper vulval examination is necessary.

Five
๐คฏ Any lump or ulcer
๐๐พ If you notice any lump or ulcer on genital skin, consult a doctor without delay. Sometimes, such swelling can be caused by an infection.
๐๐พ Even if the problem seems minor, it is better to treat it as per the doctorโs advice. Self-medicating without a proper check-up can lead to missed important information.
๐ฆ Now we come to the second part of the survey, where you need to be aware of some specific gynecological problems, as important issues may be hidden behind them.

๐ Abdominal pain during intercourse
๐๐พ If you experience abdominal pain during intercourse, see a doctor and get an ultrasound or MRI scan to check for any underlying problems. Sometimes, non-cancerous causes such as endometriosis or ovarian or cervical tumors need to be ruled out.

๐๐ฝโโ๏ธ Blisters on the vulva
๐๐พ Blisters on the vulva can sometimes indicate infections like herpes or other conditions, so it is necessary to check your sexual health.
๐๐พ Warts on the vulva need proper treatment and testing to ensure there are no pre-cancerous problems hidden behind them.

๐ค Next Problem
๐คฆ๐ฝโโ๏ธ Urinary Leakage
๐๐พ If you experience a small amount of urine leaking while sneezing or coughing, donโt forget to get an abdominal ultrasound along with a gynecological exam.
๐๐พ Most of the time, such problems are due to minor issues like prolapse, but there may be other hidden abdominal problems such as swelling in ovary of uterus.

๐ค Next Symptom
๐คฆ๐ฝโโ๏ธ Urinary Frequency
๐๐พ This symptom is common in women after menopause. Sometimes it is a manifestation of a problem related to diabetes, and sometimes it is due to a urinary infection.
๐๐พ However, if the problem returns after initial treatment, it is necessary to get an abdominal ultrasound to find out whether any ovarian problems are responsible.
๐๐พ Sometimes, swollen ovaries or uterine tumors can cause this type of problem, which we often ignore as a urine infection issue.

๐ Sudden Lower Abdominal Pain
If you have sudden lower abdominal pain, you definitely need to get an ultrasound scan of the entire abdomen. Sometimes, ovarian cysts or tumors can twist on themselves and create this type of problem, known as torsion.
๐๐พ This type of pain can also occur due to bleeding or other accidents in the ovarian cyst. If there is even a slight possibility of early pregnancy during lower abdominal pain, go to the doctor to check for an ectopic pregnancy.
๐๐พ At least get a urine pregnancy test done. Ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in the fallopian tube rather than the uterus. It is not cancer, but since we are discussing symptoms, you need to be aware of such red flag symptoms.

๐คฐ๐ฝ Water accumulation in the Abdomen or Sudden Enlargement of the Abdomen
๐๐พ Investigations for water accumulation in the abdomen usually focus on liver or heart problems. However, in women, the ovaries also need to be examined.
๐๐พ When undergoing tests for liver or heart, do not forget to get an ultrasound of the lower abdomen to check the condition of your ovaries.

๐ฅด Chest Pain
In cases of chest pain that physician and cardiologists cannot figure out, an ultrasound of the lower abdomen should be done to see if the cause is hidden in the ovaries.
๐๐พ We have discussed these surprises in another study on pseudo-ovarian problem – Ovary in Disguise – link will be as below. If there is no direct lung or heart cause of chest pain or shortness of breath found, get an ultrasound of the lower abdomen to check the health of the ovaries. Even if the symptoms are in the chest.